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Jiuduansha
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Jiuduansha is a collection of four intertidal wetland shoals at the mouth of China's Yangtze River. They are administered as an island region of the municipality of Shanghai's Pudong New Area.
These shoals and the submerged land surrounding them to a depth of form the .〔"(Overview )". The Shanghai Jiuduansha Wetland Nature Reserve (Shanghai), 2014.〕 The entire area stretches roughly east to west and north to south, covering an area of ,〔 although only of this is above sea level.〔Li Bo. ("Ecosystem Ecology Study on Jiuduansha Island—A Site Description" ). US–China Carbon Consortium.〕 The area is considered one of the national urban wetland parks of China and forms part of the China Biosphere Reserve Network. A 1996 field study found that, for seven bird species investigated, the number present at Jiuduansha exceeded 1% of the world's total for the species, establishing it as a Wetland of International Importance.〔
==Name==
Although Jiuduansha literally translates as "Nine-Part Sands", the number nine is here being used in a colloquial way similar to English ''several''.〔 In fact, the group consists of four main shoals. These are sometimes given their Mandarin names of Shangsha, Zhongsha, Xiasha, and Jiangyanansha〔"(Introduction )". The Shanghai Jiuduansha Wetland Nature Reserve (Shanghai), 2014.〕 and sometimes translated as Upper, Middle, Lower, and .〔 South Jiuduansha is known as Jiangya Nansha in Chinese after the pinyin romanization of the SS ''Kiangya'', the passenger steamer which exploded nearby (probably owing to a mine from the Second World War or the Chinese Civil War) in 1948.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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